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Judge to decide if distributing flyers is illegal Print E-mail
Friday, 18 December 2009
Singapore Democrats

The verdict in the case against Mr Gandhi Ambalam, Dr Chee Soon Juan and Ms Chee Siok Chin will be delivered this morning in the Subordinate Courts by District Judge Chng Lye Beng.

The three SDP leaders are charged with illegal assembly because they (together with three others) had distributed flyers critical of the PAP in September 2006. In its closing submissions, Deputy Public Prosecutor Anandan Bala insisted that the three had demonstrated “opposition to the actions of the Government” and were therefore in violation of the law.

If you are confused, you are probably among the majority. After all, how can criticising the Government's actions be a crime especially if the PAP touts Singapore as a democracy? If opposition members cannot demonstrate opposition to the Government, what are they expected to do?


Below is a summary of both sides of the arguments:

Prosecution's case

The defendants are accused of distributing the flyers whose "contents criticize the policies of the Singapore government" outside the Raffles City Shopping Centre on 10 Sep 06 just before the World Bank-International Monetary Fund Meeting.

In particular, the DPP took issue with the fact that the pamphlet made the following statements:

"Tired of being a voiceless 2nd class citizen in your own country without any rights? Sick of the Mnisters paying themselves millions of dollars while they tell you to keep making sacrifices for Singapore?"

At the material time, the defendants did not have a police permit for the activity. They "ought reasonably to have known" that a permit was needed. The police state that permits are not required for distribution of flyers by 5 or more persons only if the assembly is for "commercial causes".

The Defence's case

The police are making up the law to specifically target the political opposition. The subsidiary legislation of the  Miscellaneous Offences Act (MOA) under which the Defendants have been charged does not in any way specify that gatherings for commercial causes are exempt from police permission while political ones are not.

All the obscure piece of subsidiary legislation says is that an assembly "intended to demonstrate support or opposition to the view of any person" requires a permit. It does not say anything about opposition to government policies nor does it make any distinction between commercial and political causes.

The action of the police is therefore ultra vires of the MOA and, this being the case, the Defendants cannot be convicted as Article 4 of the Constitution says that any law (or in this case administrative act) which is "inconsistent with this Constitution shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void."

Furthermore, can the Defendants be reasonably expected to know that a permit for distributing flyers is needed when the officers who had been instructed to stop the activity on the day in question testified that they did not know what the offence was. In fact, they said that distributing flyers was a normal and common activity.

One of the police witnesses Inspector Patrick Lim even said, when he was asked by the DPP whether the Defendants had committed a crime: "Based on my personal opinion, they are not committing an offence."

The Defendants also argue that under the rule of law, ruling parties cannot pass laws or enact legislation to prevent citizens from criticising its policies and actions. As pointed out above, this is strictly prohibited by Article 4 of the Constitution which clearly guarantees Singapore citizens the right of freedom of speech and assembly.

The Constitution only says that Parliament may impose restrictions on these freedoms under certain dire conditions such as when national security or public order is threatened.

In this case the police witnesses repeatedly testified that when the Defendants were distributing the flyers, they were orderly and did not threaten public order.

Judge Chng Lye beng will deliver his decision this morning.

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Comments (10)
  • quantum
    I see, you need a permit to criticize, even if there is something wrong.
    Only when you are told : "Please criticize me" then you can criticize, even if there is nothing wrong.
    That means, you are suppose to be an unthinking bot. But how can an unthinking bot really criticize?
  • kingfisher
    "All the obscure piece of subsidiary legislation says is that an assembly "intended to demonstrate support or opposition to the view of any person" requires a permit."

    This being the case, why not test the law by getting somebody else to distribute flyers opposing SDP's views and see if they get arrested also?
  • quantum
    That is a creative test.
  • April Fool
    'This being the case, why not test the law by getting somebody else to distribute flyers opposing SDP's views and see if they get arrested also?'

    Are you referring to ST ?
  • PAP Voter
    I see, the POLICE is NOW TELLING the people in Singapore and showing the world that SINKAPOR is a POLICE state and use the COURT to be thier EXECUTIONER on any body who dare to support or has opposing view with the CURRENT PAP ruling government.

    Come on, POLICE & JUDGES excute your moral, pledge and promises to your job, family, friends and citizen. Hold your HEAD UP high. WHY compromised to be a SINNER and live a life FULL OF GUILT.
  • alamakspore - WHY SO LATE..
    Why has this website NOT yet reported the Judges decision. AND WHY IS IT NOT IN THE ST breaking news. Its near 8pm friday already.
  • g_e - Patience, my young Padawan...
    Aiyah, please lah, give chance can or not? You think kangaroo costume a dime a dozen suka-suka can get, ah? So many customers you know!

    Stores got ony one left lah - returned by Judith Prakash when she run road to Oz. Dun fit Chng in the chesticle area, then how?

    We got one custom-tailored one on the way from China by specially fitted SIA jumbo, then verdict can release like breaking wind, OK?
  • alamakspore - Teaching students about politics.. really? Pull a

    Our Law Minister, in NY recently,tried valiantly to defend why we are way past 133 in the freedom of press stats. The press corps hearing him politely listened.
    Each time an item about Singapore is reported in an overseas press statement.. it is prefaced with .."state controlled radio, TV and newspaper."
    Any wonder why the St is called the lap-dog ST.

    So, now, our Minister says that students should be educated about politics.
    HURRAH!!!
    Has someone finally realised we have all grown up, these last years!!

    But, come come, Sir,with respect.
    Its a bit rich to suggest that politics should be taught when it can NEVER be discussed at any level, anywhere, anytime.
    The ST wont print anything from the public about the government. The only way the public can voice their opinion is through the Online Forum pages.

    There are the constant reminders in the online forum pages that BIG BROTHER is watching, us, even in Hong Lim Green.
    So whats this about teaching politics!
    Anyone aged 50 and under, knows nothing else but the PAP.
    Not really a bad thing as the government has delivered.
    Albeit too, without an efffective Opposition.

    But it is something else to suggest to educate our students about politics when the very word sends shivers down spines.

    So much for politics.
    And is it not reasonable to say that a fair if not a great majority of Singaporeans have absolutely no idea of what its like to vote?
    And now we hear about a cooling off day before the next GE!! As if its going to make any difference to the result.
    That is politics?
    And is it not true that the lap- dog ST will not publish much of what the opposition parties are saying and doing, at any time, even without a GE in sight?

    So how dow we begin to educate our students?
    By introducing a "PAP style politics" subject into the curriculum?
    And who pray are going to be the educators? Ex Ministers , ex SPH journalists??

    If the minister is serious about what he said, then allow fair and open debates.
    Maybe the Minister should have a word with his friend at the helm at SPH to suggest that the lap-dog ST should begin a series about writing on this subject. Because until the minister gives the go -ahead., its still strictly taboo to use the p (for politics) word.
    Okay, of course we know that only..after it has been edited, re-edited and then re-edited again and passed by .."you know who" can i a series of articles on this subject ever be published,that is.
    But that's a start.

    ps.. by the way.. I am still trying to figure out why ST buried and relegated this topic to the archives so soon after it appeared in the ST Discussion Page. That's politics for you, I suppose.

  • seebeng - What has PAP delivered?
    ((Not really a bad thing as the government has delivered.))

    What has the PAP government delivered?

    It has "delivered" the country into an economic meltdown never seen since independence in 1965.

    It has "delivered" the place into the hands of foreigners.

    It has "delivered" our workers as cannon-fodder for MNCs looking for cheap labour.

    It has "delivered" a bunch of inept ministers with the highest pay in the world.

    It has "delivered" the place as a playground for the superrich, foreign economic criminals on the run, money launderers and drug lords.

    It has "delivered" a so-called subsidised HDB flats that are beyond the reach of future generation.

    It has "delivered" empty balance sheet on world's highest mandatory CPF savings meant for our old age pension.

    It has "delivered" sycophantic mouthpieces called mainstream media.

    It has "delivered" a compliant judiciary, a cowed civil service.

    It has "delivered" .....




  • quantum
    You must understand how such subjects are taught in schools - by rote learning without actual inquiry, critical thinking, deep understanding and real applications.

    One good example is the Pledge. All students say it every morning first thing, but do they understand it? Do they apply it? What do you mean by Democracy, Justice, Equality, Happiness, Citizen? Not a student can answer.
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