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Sunday, 21 June 2009

 

TIANANMEN - 20 YEARS LATER
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China: Tiananmen - the legacy of 1989
By: Li Datong, openDemocracy, June 4, 2009
The fourth day of June - written as "6.4" in Chinese - never used to have any special significance. But in the last twenty years, since the events that culminated in the early hours of 4 June 1989 in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, it has acquired particular import. For the authorities it stands for resistance and turmoil; for the people it represents the democracy movement, and also suppression and slaughter.
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China blocks any commemoration of Tiananmen crackdown
By: Truthout, June 4, 2009
China blanketed Tiananmen Square with police and security forces on Thursday, blocking any attempt to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the deadly crackdown on mass democracy protests. The government again defended the decision to put down the demonstrations, which left hundreds and perhaps thousands dead, and firmly dismissed a US demand for a public accounting of the events of June 3-4, 1989.
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China: Echoes of solidarity 20 Years after Tiananmen
By: Stephen Zunes, Common Dreams, June 4, 2009
Twenty years ago today, I was at Camp Thoreau in New York's Catskill Mountains. I had come down from Ithaca to join this annual gathering of politically-conscious folk musicians for a weekend of workshops, jam sessions and performances. As we were clearing our dishes from dinner, I came upon the kitchen volunteers huddled around the radio listening to incoming reports of the massacre then unfolding in and around Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
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Chinese websites mark Tiananmen Square anniversary with veiled protest
By: Bobbie Johnson, The Guardian, June 4, 2009
Chinese internet users are rebelling against an internet crackdown brought in on the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre. Twenty years after the pro-democracy protests in Beijing, a number of websites appear to be making a veiled protest at state censorship by referring to the date sarcastically as "Chinese Internet Maintenance Day."
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One of Tiananmen's 'most wanted' returns to China
By: Miranda Leitsinger, CNN, June 4, 2009
Xiong Yan was at the forefront of the 1989 pro-democracy protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square. As a student leader, he rallied other youths to attend a memorial for a reform-minded leader that snowballed into the political movement, he joined an ensuing hunger strike, participated in student negotiations with the Chinese leadership and spent 19 months in prison after being named by authorities as one of the government's "most wanted" for his activities.
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China: The heroic mums and dads of Beijing
By: John Gittings, The Guardian, June 4, 2009
The defiance of the protesting students in Tiananmen Square is remembered 20 years on, but the heroism of many ordinary citizens of Beijing who came out on to the streets and sought to prevent the bloodshed should not be forgotten. Arriving at night in Beijing after martial law had been declared, I found the road from the airport barred by citizens' checkpoints, staffed by local residents - their purpose to stop the army moving in to the city centre. they were rallying now to prevent the army from attacking the people.
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China: Tiananmen 20th anniversary brings new repression
By: Christopher Bodeen, Washington Post, June 4, 2009
China aggressively deterred dissent in the capital on Thursday's 20th anniversary of the crackdown on democracy activists in Tiananmen Square. But tens of thousands turned out for a candlelight vigil in Hong Kong to mourn the hundreds, possibly thousands, of demonstrators killed. The central government ignored calls from U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and even Taiwan's China-friendly president for Beijing to face up to the 1989 violence.
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In China, liberty has many faces
By: Jill Drew, Washington Post, June 4, 2009
"Freedom" is a tricky word, malleable for some, immutable for others. Many in China today are exploring new freedoms, bolstered by the nation's two decades of strong economic growth.
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China: Tiananmen in anniversary lockdown
By: BBC News, June 4, 2009
Chinese police have ringed Tiananmen Square, to prevent people marking the 20th anniversary of the massacre. The clampdown came as China angrily rejected calls for a review of the 1989 crackdown in which hundreds, possibly thousands, of people were killed. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Beijing to examine the "darker events of its past."
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China: Hong Kong Tiananmen vigil is enormous and somber
By: NY Times, June 4, 2009
Throngs of men, women and children gathered at a park here on Thursday evening for an enormous, somber candlelight vigil to mark the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square killings. The organizers said that 150,000 people joined the vigil, tying the record set by the first anniversary vigil in 1990 and dwarfing every vigil held since then. The police estimated the crowd at 62,800, their largest estimate for any vigil except in 1990, which they put at 80,000.
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China's government 'running to stay in one place'
By: RFE/RL, June 4, 2009
Scenes from China horrified the world 20 years ago when the government's killing of Tiananmen Square protesters provided an object lesson in Chairman Mao's adage "all political power comes from the barrel of a gun." But since then, China has also amazed the world with its degree of economic progress and stability. Does that make China an authoritarian success story, or a country highly uncertain of its future?
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China: Police detain and harass activists on eve of Tiananmen anniversary
By: Chinese Human Rights Defenders, June 4, 2009
CHRD has documented the cases of sixty-five activists who have been subjected to harassment from officials in order to prevent them from organizing or taking part in activities commemorating the Tiananmen Massacre.  These individuals have been taken into police custody, had their movements restricted, been forced to leave their homes, or otherwise threatened or monitored by police.
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India: Burmese and Tibetans mark Tiananmen Square anniversary
By: Salai Pi Pi, Mizzima, June 4, 2009
Burmese and Tibetan activists in New Delhi on Thursday staged a joint demonstration to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square, also known as the June 4 movement. About a hundred Burmese and Tibetan activists shouted slogans such as 'Long Live Dalai Lama, Aung San Suu Kyi!' and 'China - respect democracy and human rights!' while marching the streets in Janta Manta Park in India's capital city.
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China: 20 years after Tiananmen, government still stifling debate
By: International Freedom of Expression eXchange, June 3, 2009
Tomorrow (4 June) marks the 20-year anniversary of the massacre of unarmed civilians in Tiananmen Square, but in China, the day is expected to pass like any other. Reporters Without Borders (RSF), the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Freedom House and Human Rights Watch (HRW) are condemning China's sweeping Internet censorship and crackdowns on free speech that makes it extremely difficult - and dangerous - for Chinese people to commemorate the victims.
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China's Tiananmen moment: The party rules
By: Kerry Brown, openDemocracy, June 3, 2009
Zhao Ziyang was the general-secretary of the Chinese Communist Party when the student demonstrations in Beijing that reached their tragic denoument on the night of 3-4 June 1989 took place. He was the most senior figure to lose his position as a result of the events, being placed under house arrest until his death in 2005.But fortunately for history - if perhaps less so for the party - Zhao managed to record on cassette-tapes over thirty hours' testimony of the heady weeks leading up to 4 June 1989.
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Clinton presses China over Tiananmen
By: Truthout, June 3, 2009
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has urged China to publicly account for those killed in the suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests 20 years ago. Mrs Clinton said China should release those still held over the protests and stop harassing those who took part. Hundreds, possibly thousands, of people died in the crackdown and open discussion of the events remains taboo.
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After Tiananmen and prison, a comfortable but uneasy life in the new China
By: Michael Wines, NY Times, June 3, 2009
When Liu Suli was released from a Beijing prison in 1991, having served 20 months for his role in the pro-democracy Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, he pledged to abide by what he called "the three noes." He would grant no interviews about the protests. He would write no articles. He would accept no donations from sympathizers. But this week, as the 20th anniversary of the democracy movement's violent end drew near, Mr. Liu relented.
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China's new rebels
By: NY Times, June 2, 2009
In the spring of 1989, thousands of students from China's elite universities occupied Tiananmen Square in Beijing for weeks to protest government corruption and demand democracy. We asked several dissidents - some in China and some in exile - as well as scholars of Chinese politics what forms of dissent are alive in China now? How has the government adapted its response to the people's demands?
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China rounds up dissidents, blocks Twitter
By: LA Times, June 2, 2009
Ahead of the 20th anniversary of the bloody crackdown on Tiananmen Square this week, Chinese authorities have rounded up dissidents and shipped them out of town. Now, they've even shut down Twitter. Along with their ususal methods of muzzling dissent, the authorities extended their efforts today to silence social networking sites that might foster discussion of any commemoration of the events of June 3-4, 1989.
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AFRICA
Nigeria's democracy like a growing child
By: Victor Emeruwa, Africa News, June 4, 2009
"Nigeria's young democracy requires more hard work, dedication and sincere leadership to make it survive," said Colin Powell, former US Secretary of State in an event to mark the celebration of the 10th anniversary of uninterrupted civil rule in Nigeria. Powell who was a guest speaker at the event held in Abuja said credible, corruption free and fare election is at the center of Nigeria's democratic success. "If your democracy is not people centered then you have not yet started practicing democracy," he said.
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Zimbabwe: Three MDC activists forcibly taken from home
By: Patricia Mpofu, ZimOnline, June 4, 2009
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC T) party says three of its activists, who were abducted by state security agents last year in Banket, were on Tuesday this week forcibly taken from their homes by state security agents. In a statement to the media on Wednesday, the MDC T named the three activists as Terry Musona, Lloyd Tarumbwa and Fani Tembo.
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Zimbabwe: Journalists challenge government over accreditation
By: Patricia Mpofu, ZimOnline, June 4, 2009
Four Zimbabwean journalists have launched a court bid to block a ministerial order requiring reporters to be accredited to cover a regional summit taking place in the country, in a case certain to expose divisions within the country's unity government. In an urgent application filed Wednesday, freelance journalists want the High Court to declare the order illegal because the Media and Information Commission no longer exists at law.
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DRC: Government, rebels murder rights campaigners
By: Joe Bavier, Reuters, June 3, 2009
A top United Nations official on Wednesday accused police, soldiers, intelligence agents and rebels in Democratic Republic of Congo of killing, attacking, and threatening local human rights campaigners. Despite 2006 elections meant to usher in a new era of democracy and the rule of law, Margaret Sakeggya, the U.N. special reporter on the sitation of human rights defenders, said rights activists remain targets of abuse.
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Zimbabwe: Violent induction for police recruits
By: Amanda Atwood, Kubatana, June 2, 2009
This shocking 2-minute video shows police officers beating the new recruits at a Zimbabwe police depot. One by one, recruits come up to a small group of policemen, lie in a push-up type position and are beaten on the buttocks with sticks. They are then dragged off to lie down on their stomachs off to the side, or are kicked out of the way.
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Kenya: Do bloggers hold the key to the future of investigative journalism?
By: Ndesanjo Macha, Global Voices, June 1, 2009
As fewer and fewer newspapers commit enough resources, time and manpower to produce in-depth investigative reports, many citizen media enthusiasts seem to suggest that citizen journalists can step in to fill the gap. Do citizen journalists hold the key to the future of in-depth investigative journalism? Perhaps.
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Zimbabwe: Silencing silence and resisting repression
By: Tendai Marima, Kubatana, May 28, 2009
In 2006 Zimbabwe's literary scene showed signs of life, alive and well. At the conferences and book releases I attended in 2006 and 2007, critics certainly seemed to have been appeased. Zimbabwe was slowly returning to the scene as an important literary voice and it is here in the diaspora that it was speculated more stories on contemporary Zimbabwe would emerge. Enter Brian Chikwava and Petina Gappah.
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Zimbabwe: MDC must choose their battles wisely
By: Denford Madenyika, The Zimbabwe Telegraph, May 21, 2009
The Zimbabwe political circus reminds me of my first escape from the daily struggles of subsistence rural farming to my first encounter with urban poverty. As I reflect today, I see all the characteristics of itinerant beggars manifesting themselves in ZANU PF. They act stupid, weakened and like they have lost all their zeal yet they are capable of striking back at every opportune time.
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AMERICAS
Guatemala's 'Twitter revolution'anch2
By: Marisol LeBron, North American Congress on Latin America, June 3, 2009
The political crisis currently unfolding in Guatemala reads like the script of a Hollywood summer blockbuster. The Economist even quipped that it was like something out of Gabriel García Márquez's novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold. But this is far from magical realism; in fact, it was the virtual reality of interactive networking websites - collectively labeled by some "Web 2.0" - that may have brought a presidency to its knees.
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US: Google censors article on censorship
By: Fred Burks, National Intelligence Examiner, June 3, 2009
Google for the first time has censored one of my Examiner.com articles on its main search engine. Most intriguing is that this case of censorship originates in a very inspiring news event. My censored article, published on examiner.com one week ago today, told about the wonderfully refreshing story of Stanford professor Ronald Levy being the first ever Jewish recipient of the Arab equivalent of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Guatemala's 'Twitter revolution'
By: Marisol LeBron, North American Congress on Latin America, June 3, 2009
The political crisis currently unfolding in Guatemala reads like the script of a Hollywood summer blockbuster. The Economist even quipped that it was like something out of Gabriel García Márquez's novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold. But this is far from magical realism; in fact, it was the virtual reality of interactive networking websites - collectively labeled by some "Web 2.0" - that may have brought a presidency to its knees.
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Mexico: Indigenous rape victims fight military impunity
By: Diego Cevallos, IPS, May 29, 2009
The aberrations of Mexican justice were clearly visible in the cases of rape and torture allegedly committed by soldiers in 2002 against two indigenous women, Inés Fernández and Valentina Rosendo. But their experiences are not exceptional in rural areas of the southern state of Guerrero.
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ASIA/SOUTH ASIA
China: Political legitimacy and Charter 08
By: Teng Biao, Human Rights in China, June 5, 2009
Is the existing system ethical? On what [grounds] does power base its rule? Why do I comply? These are core propositions in political studies and questions that humanity, that political animal, never ceases to press. The answers to these questions touch upon the concept of political legitimacy.
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Thai 'Yellow Shirts' form new party
By: Al Jazeera, June 4, 2009
Leaders of Thailand's "Yellow Shirt" protesters, who organised a blockade of Bangkok's airports last year, have applied to form a political party. Members of the group handed their application documents to the country's Election Commission at exactly 9.09am on Thursday. Formerly known as the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), the group has renamed itself the New Politics Party, and says its key aim is to crack down on corruption in the country.
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North Korea follows nuclear test with a favor for captive Americans
By: Blaine Harden, Washington Post, June 4, 2009
The day after North Korea exploded its second nuclear device, authorities in Pyongyang did something less inflammatory: They allowed Laura Ling, an American journalist detained in March along the North Korean border with China, to call her sister Lisa in the United States.
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North Korea puts two U.S. journalists on trial
By: Blaine Harden, Washington Post, June 4, 2009
Facing perhaps 10 years in a labor camp, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, TV reporters accused of illegally entering North Korea and committing unspecified "hostile acts," were scheduled to go on trial Thursday afternoon in Pyongyang in a case that has become part of a nail-biting face-off between North Korea and much of the rest of the world. In a brief but unusual announcement for the secretive North, the country's official news service said the trial would begin at 3 p.m. No other information was released.
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Burma: Women, children held after rare protest
By: Reuters, June 4, 2009
Burma police arrested five people, including children, outside the U.S. embassy on Thursday where they had sought help for the release of a man detained by the military regime. The two women and three children were arrested in the former capital Yangon after they held up a placard calling for the release of "our father, husband."
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Burma: Court accepts appeal for remaining Suu Kyi witnesses
By: Aye Nai, Democratic Voice of Burma, June 4, 2009
Rangoon divisional court yesterday agreed to listen to an appeal from Aung San Suu Kyi's lawyers to readmit three defence witnesses disqualified last week, thereby delaying the final verdict until next week. Three of the four witnesses representing the defence team were disqualified in a move that Suu Kyi's party believed to be an attempt by judges to finish off the trial "as soon as they can".
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Burma: Child protestors arrested outside US embassy
By: Francis Wade, Democratic Voice of Burma, June 4, 2009
Burmese police have arrested four children and two adults outside the US Embassy in Rangoon who were protesting for the release of a family member detained by Burmese authorities. The protest happened around 10am this morning after they had met with US embassy officials. They were reportedly holding a banner calling for the release of "our father, husband".
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Philippines: Kidnapped nonviolent peaceforce civilian peacekeeper released
By: CNBC, June 3, 2009
Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP) is pleased to share today the release of Mr. Umar Jaleel, an NP international civilian peacekeeper working on Basilan Island in the Mindanao region of the Philippines who was kidnapped from the NP residence by a group of armed men on Friday, Feb. 13.Jaleel was released through negotiations between a spokesperson for the captors and NP, with the assistance of local contacts.
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Burma reels from poor PR but Aung San Suu Kyi verdict is close
By: Mark Canning, The Guardian, June 3, 2009
The military regime in Burma has been stung by the intensity of the criticism levelled at the trial of Aung San Suu Kyi, and this comes through clearly in the relentless rebuttals in the official newspaper. The whole exercise has been a disaster for them in PR terms. The trial will resume tomorrow for closing arguments. A number of diplomats, myself included, have asked to be allowed back into the courtroom, but this is unlikely to be granted.
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CENTRAL ASIA
Free expression deteriorates in Azerbaijan
By: Human Rights Tribune, June 4, 2009
Free expression advocates from around the world gathered this week in Oslo, Norway, at the IFEX General Meeting. Thirty-seven IFEX members signed on to the following statement, calling on the Azerbaijani authorities to address the deterioration in press freedom.
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Azerbaijan: Questions, no answers
By: Ruzanna Reshidkizi, TOL, June 3, 2009
Azerbaijani students traditionally celebrate the last day of the school year well into the evening. But this 30 May, few gathered in schoolyards to dance and sing songs. According to an order from the Ministry of Education, students were only allowed to gather inside the schools and for a maximum of three hours. The ministry says that the order was meant to protect the students following a gruesome attack.
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EUROPE
Poland remembers its bloodless revolution of 1989
By: CBS News, June 4, 2009
It began in Poland at the ballot box: A season of revolutions that toppled communist regimes from Berlin to Bucharest was set in motion 20 years ago this week by the first semi-free elections ever to take place in the Soviet-dominated eastern bloc. On Thursday, Poles celebrate the anniversary of the ballot, which delivered a sweeping victory to Lech Walesa's pro-democracy Solidarity movement.
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UK: Martin Jahnke's victory against Chinese dictator
By: Jiang Shao, Amnesty International UK Blogs, June 3, 2009
Martin Jahnke has been found not guilty this afternoon after 2-day trial at Cambridge Magistrates Court. He thanked everyone who has supported him and showed his solidarity with those fighting against the Chinese dictator.
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The Ukraine: An unfinished revolution
By: Infoshop News, June 3, 2009
The 4th anniversary of the Orange Revolution has been marked by yet another clash within the camp of its victors, and presents a good opportunity to debate the merits of this event. Its main merit is the dismal confinement to bourgeois character in a time of degenerating capitalism, when a bourgeois revolution has no capacity to solve any social problems.
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The Polish summer 1989: A farewell salute
By: Krzysztof Bobinski, openDemocracy, June 2, 2009
The irony was clear. Inside Warsaw's Stalin-era Palace of Culture, Europe's Christian Democrat leaders were reverentially watching a film about Solidarity's role in toppling communism - then. Outside the building, Solidarity trade-unionists were battling police in a demonstration against closures of their indebted and ill-managed shipyards - now.
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MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA
Muslim activist: Obama brought us togetheranch3
By: Carol Costello, CNN, June 4, 2009
President Obama reached out to the world's 1.5 billion Muslims this morning from Cairo, addressing relations with the west along with a good portion devoted to women's rights. "Our daughters can contribute just as much to society as our sons..." Dalia Ziada is an Egyptian human rights activist and blogger, who attended President Obama's speech in Cairo. She spoke to CNN Thursday.
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Egypt: Change through persuasion, not violence, says Obama
By: Shahanaaz Habib, The Star Online, June 4, 2009
Barack Obama's speech at the Cairo University called for a new beginning between the US and the Muslim world and to end the cycle of suspicion and discord. The speech, in which he quoted verses from the Quran, received thunderous applause and even some shouts of "I love you" from the floor.
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Egypt: Obama's tough talk
By: Michael Tomasky, The Guardian, June 4, 2009
We've seen several of these big speeches by Barack Obama now - the race speech, the stadium-rock convention address, several others. And now, today's historic address in Cairo. Can we ascribe any common characteristics to them by now? We can, and I think the main fact of these speeches - certainly the main fact of this speech - is that Obama sees opportunity where most politicians see only risk.
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Iran marks Ayatollah Khomeini anniversary
By: BBC News, June 4, 2009
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, has strongly criticised the US as Iran marks 20 years since the death of the founder of the Islamic republic. He said the US remained "deeply hated" in the region and "beautiful and sweet" words would not change that. He told the huge crowd at the mausoleum of his predecessor, Ayatollah Khomenei, that action was needed not words.
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Lincoln-Douglas debates, Iranian style
By: Scott Peterson, CS Monitor, June 3, 2009
During 90 minutes of bruising debate, Iran's top two presidential candidates on Wednesday sought to denigrate each other's past records, and portray their opponent as dangerous for the future of the Islamic Republic. Former prime minister Mir Hossein Mousavi accused President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of causing instability in Iran with "adventurism, heroics, and extremism." The hard-line president had "undermined the dignity of our nation" with his caustic anti-West, anti-Israel and Holocaust-denying remarks, he added.
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Iranian poll rivals clash on live TV
By: BBC News, June 3, 2009
Iranian leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been accused of undermining Iran's dignity, in a live TV debate with his main rival 10 days ahead of elections. Former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi said Mr Ahmadinejad's firebrand style had caused problems for Iran. It is the first time an Iranian president has taken part in a televised election debate.
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Iran: Reformists take action to frustrate Ahmadinejad dirty tricks
By: Kamal Nazer Yasin, EurasiaNet, June 3, 2009
The leading presidential challenger, Mir Hussein Mousavi, appears to be gaining a head of steam leading up to Iran's election on June 12. Even though some polls now show Mousavi to be leading the incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, some experts in Tehran maintain that political change in Tehran is unlikely. Some powerful forces in Iranian politics are unwilling to see Ahmadinejad lose.These key pillars of support for the Islamic Republic have sent signals that they will go to great lengths to prevent the need for ultra-conservative forces to cede power to a moderate like Mousavi.
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Obama in Egypt: A vision for democracy promotion
By: Michael Cohen and Brian Katulis, World Politics Review, June 3, 2009
President Barack Obama's historic address to the Muslim world in Cairo tomorrow offers a prime opportunity to outline a new U.S. vision for democracy and human rights in the region. To accomplish this goal, Obama must firmly reject the notion that safeguarding America's strategic interests in the Middle East somehow runs counter to the goal of advancing political reform. Instead he must craft a balanced message that recognizes that reform is synonymous with U.S. interests in the region.
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Palestine: People and power - Courtroom intifada
By: Al Jazeera English, June 3, 2009
Continuing People & Power's series of films into how some of the world's biggest corporations are facing trial, Juliana Ruhfus travels to the West Bank village of Bilin. Villagers and protesters are taking their longstanding campaign against Israel's seperation wall to the courts. Helped by an Israeli legal maverick they have now a filed a case against the international construction companies who are building the settlements.
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Egypt: Cyber insurgency rattles regime
By: Cam McGrath, IPS, June 2, 2009
Egyptian cyber-dissidents are becoming increasing vocal in their online criticism of President Hosni Mubarak's regime, utilising a widening repertoire of Internet networking and publishing tools to expose government abuses. "The media used to be controlled by the state and it was very difficult to publish dissenting opinion," says rights lawyer Ahmed Seif, executive director of the Hisham Mubarak Law Centre (HMLC). "Now, particularly with blogs and social networking sites, it is the decision of every citizen what they wish to publish, and they don't need the approval of an editor."
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Iran: Citizen rights in the farmer's market - trend or success?
By: Reza Alijani, Gozaar, June 2, 2009
While browsing "Nezam Abad" bazaar in Tehran for my daily groceries I was confronted with a huge sign that read, "Declaration of Citizen Rights in the Nation's Markets." I was shocked and puzzled by its message, not knowing to be happy or sad, I felt ambivalent. I thought to myself, should I be happy that the human rights message has so penetrated our society that it has found its way inside of our daily markets, or should I be sad that every noble cause gets blocked in Iran, passing eventually from trend to joke?
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Iran: Workers still being held for participating in May Day ceremony
By: Iran Human Rights Voice, June 1, 2009
It has been a nearly a month since the detention of more than 150 people from a gathering held in Laleh Park to celebrate May Day.  The ceremony was sponsored by independent labor organizations to voice their demands, which were stated in their contracts.  The gathering was attacked and dispersed by security forces before it began.
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Iran: Labor activists summoned before court
By: Iran Human Rights Voice, June 1, 2009
Ali Nejati, head of the management board of the labor union at the Haft Tapeh Sugar Plantation and Refinery, and Ghorban Alipour, another member of the union, were summoned before branch 2 of the prosecutor's office in the city of Shoosh. The two labor activists were summoned to submit their last defense in connection with their activities to organize the union.
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Iran: Stop conflicts within the reformist camp and focus on combating the enemies of freedom
By: Dr. Fatemeh Haghighatjoo, Gozaar, June 1, 2009
Presidential elections in Iran will be held in less than two weeks and there are people intent upon choosing someone to be their president for the next four years in a competition that does not bear any resemblance to a free election. What should our priorities be and what approach should we take?
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U.S. NGO urges Iran to free jailed employee
By: Sue Pleming, Iran Focus, June 1, 2009
A U.S.-based nongovernmental group urged Tehran on Monday to release an employee jailed for nearly a year, appealing for the same "fairness" it showed by freeing Iranian-American reporter Roxana Saberi last month. Silva Harotonian, 34, an Iranian citizen of Armenian descent, was working for a U.S. group that arranges educational exchanges when she was arrested on June 26 last year.
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Iran: Interview - "Tired of violence, women are demanding change"
By: Mohammed Tahavori, Gozaar, May 29, 2009
The prominent role of women, and the attention given to their demands, has become a salient feature in the run-up to the presidential elections in Iran. This issue takes on even greater importance when we consider the fact that, over the past thirty years, the turnout of women at elections has always been greater than that of men, even though this high turnout has not necessarily translated into the advancement of women's interests.
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Egypt: Back to the future
By: Sayed Mahmoud, Al-Ahram, May 27, 2009
Literary-minded people on Facebook daily receive dozens of group and event invitations from writerly parties -- asking them to follow news or attend seminars, signings and salons. I had paid little attention until I attended, in Alexandria, the launch of several books published by Dar Al-Mahroussah in collaboration with members of the Alexandria-based group Al-Kull (All).
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OCEANIA
Fiji law society president says interim regime cannot deny law certificates
By: Hayley J. Campbell, Impunity Watch, June 3, 2009
The President of the Fiji Law Society says that certified lawyers who follow Fiji's laws should still be able to practice despite the interim regime's recent decree. Last week, Fiji's interim government issued a decree which stated that the Chief Registrar of the Court would take over the Law Society's job of issuing practicing certificates to attorneys. The decree also states that if current lawyers wish to continue practicing, they must apply for new certificates by mid-June.
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articlesARTICLES OF INTEREST
Economic crisis drives up conflict
By: Martha Dodge, OneWorld, June 3, 2009
The world has become slightly less peaceful over the last year due in large part to the global economic crisis, says an annual report released yesterday that measures countries' peacefulness. "There is a clear correlation between the economic crisis and the decline in peace," said Clyde McConaghy, president of the Global Peace Index.
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foreignNEWS IN OTHER LANGUAGES
Frontex, Bootsflüchtlinge und die Menschenrechte
By: Karl Kopp, Graswurzelrevolution, June 5, 2009
Das Massensterben von Bootsflüchtlingen vor den Toren der Europäischen Union geht unvermindert weiter. Ende März 2009 kamen knapp 300 Menschen auf dem Weg von Libyen nach Italien ums Leben - die größte Opferzahl bei einer Flüchtlingsschiffskatastrophe in der Geschichte der Europäischen Union. Mehrere Boote sind bei stürmischem Wetter gesunken.
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Élie Domota - ein neuer Martin Luther King?
By: Sal Macis, Graswurzelrevolution, June 5, 2009
Das Bild über dem Schreibtisch im Gewerkschaftsbüro von Élie Domota in der guadeloupischen Hauptstadt Pointe-à-Pitre ist programmatisch gemeint: Es ist ein eingerahmtes Foto von Martin Luther King, Jr. Domota ist Sprecher des Bündnisses von 49 Gruppen und Gewerkschaften in Guadeloupe, der LKP. Die LKP wurde vom 17.12.08 bis 20.1.09 in einem langen Prozess mehrerer Treffen gegründet und umfasst die drei großen Gewerkschaften.
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Koweït : Mesdames les députés
By: Leila Slimani, Jeune Afrique, June 4, 2009
Le pouce levé, Massouma al-Moubarak offre aux photographes un visage radieux. Elle est l'une des quatre femmes élues députées au Parlement koweïtien, le 17 mai. « C'est la preuve que rien n'est impossible », s'est-elle exclamée à l'annonce de ces résultats historiques.
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Chine: L'art bien maîtrisé de la carotte et du bâton
By: Jonathan Fenby, Courrier International, May 28, 2009
Vingt ans après le massacre de la place Tian'anmen, la Chine est assaillie par une série de problèmes plus graves en­core qu'en 1989. Le plus urgent, manifestement, est de sortir le pays de la ré­cession dans laquelle il est entré voilà un an.
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noticesNOTICES
World protests to demand union rights for Iranian workers
By: Justice for Iranian Workers, June 26, 2009
Four global union organisations representing over 170 million workers have called a worldwide action day on June 26 to demand justice for Iranian workers. Demonstrations will take place outside Iranian embassies and consulates to protest the ongoing denial of rights and arrests of trade unionists within the country.
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The International Center on Nonviolent Conflict is pleased to circulate this daily selective digest of world news related to past, present and potential nonviolent conflicts, including active civilian-based struggles against oppressive regimes, nonviolent resistance, political and social dissidence, and the use of nonviolent tactics in a variety of causes.  We also include stories that help readers glimpse the larger context of a conflict and that reflect on past historical struggles.

If you have specific items that you would like us to include in the daily digest, please send them to us.  If there is a news or information source that you believe we may not be accessing, for purposes of selecting items, please bring that to our attention. Thank you.
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